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Li Hui (Tang dynasty)
Li Hui (李回), né Li Chan (李躔), original courtesy name Zhaohui (昭回), later changed to Zhaodu (昭度), formally Duke Wenyi of Longxi (隴西文懿公), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Wuzong.
== Background and early career ==
It is not known when Li Chan was born. He was a member of Tang Dynasty's imperial Li clan, being a descendant of Li Hu (李虎), the grandfather of Tang's founding emperor Emperor Gaozu who was a general during Northern Zhou and carried the title of Duke of Tang, through Li Hu's son Li Yi (李禕) the Duke of Changping. (As Emperor Gaozu, after founding Tang, posthumously created Li Yi the Prince of Xun, Li Yi's branch of the imperial clan line became known as the Prince of Xun Branch.) Li Chan was a sixth-generation descendant of Li Yi's son Li Shuliang (李叔良) the Prince of Changping.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 70.()()〕〔Li Hui's biography in the ''New Book of Tang'' indicated that he was a sixth-generation descendant of another son of Li Yi's, Li Deliang (李德良) the Prince of Xinxing, but as this account conflicts with the more comprehensive family tree listing in the table of the chancellors' family trees, it appeared to have been in error. See ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 131.〕 Both Li Chan's grandfather Li Jun'e (李峻崿) and father Li Ruxian (李如仙) served as county magistrates.〔
Early in the ''Changqing'' era (821-824) of Emperor Muzong, Li Chan passed the imperial examinations in the ''Jinshi'' class, and he later passed a special imperial examination for those with good tactics. He thereafter served on the staffs of military governors (''Jiedushi'') of Yicheng Circuit (義成, headquartered in modern Anyang, Henan) and then Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu). He was later recalled to the capital Chang'an, initially to be the census officer at the Jingzhao Municipality (京兆, i.e., the Chang'an region) government, and then as the officer in charge of military rolls. He was later promoted to be ''Bujue'' (補闕), a low-level advisory official in the imperial government, as well as imperial chronicler (起居郎, ''Qiju Lang''). It was said that he was capable in all matters he handled, and particularly impressed the chancellor Li Deyu.〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 173.〕〔As context indicates that this was referring to Li Deyu's first term as chancellor, rather than his much longer second term, this would have been referring to a time period from 833 to 834. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 174.〕 He was later made ''Zhifang Yuanwailang'' (職方員外郎), a low-level official at the ministry of defense (兵部, ''Bingbu''), but was also put in charge of handling matters for the ministry of census (戶部, ''Hubu''). He later served as ''Libu Yuanwailang'' (吏部員外郎), a low-level official at the ministry of civil service affairs (吏部, ''Libu''), but was also put in charge of serving as assisting the minister directly. Yet later he served as ''Xingbu Yuanwailang'' (刑部員外郎), a low-level official at the ministry of justice (刑部, ''Xingbu''), but was also put in charge of the administrative affairs of the Office of Imperial Censors (御史臺, ''Yushi Tai''). Early in the ''Kaicheng'' era (836-840) of Emperor Muzong's son Emperor Wenzong, he was promoted to be ''Kubu Langzhong'' (庫部郎中), a supervisory official at the ministry of census, and was also put in charge of drafting imperial edicts. He was then promoted to be ''Zhongshu Sheren'' (中書舍人), a mid-level official at the legislative bureau of government (中書省, ''Zhongshu Sheng'').〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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